More Picture Is Nor Always Better: The Disney Open Matte Debate
In the world of film preservation, a common misconception often surfaces: doesn't more picture automatically mean a better experience? When looking back at classic Disney animation from the 1960s through the 1980s, the answer is a resounding no.
Films like The Jungle Book and The Fox and the Hound were originally animated on 1.37:1 negative film, effectively a 4:3 square. For years, fans have debated whether early home video releases showcasing this full "open matte" format are superior to the cropped widescreen versions found on modern Blu-rays and digital storefronts.
However, widescreen advocates will always prefer the matted theatrical aspect ratio. Why? Because the 4:3 framing was created with one eventual destination in mind: standard definition television. Disney animators drew the extra vertical information simply to ensure their films were "TV safe" for future VHS and broadcast releases, protecting the core image from the aggressive pan-and-scan butchery of the era.
The directors intended for these films to be projected in widescreen (usually 1.75:1 or 1.66:1) in cinemas. The theatrical matte is the definitive cinematic vision. It creates a tighter, more deliberate composition and actively hides the awkward dead space—and occasional animation errors—lurking at the extreme top and bottom edges of the frame.
While an open matte presentation is a fascinating historical curiosity that makes for a great DVD extra, it has no place as the main event in a home theater. The original theatrical aspect ratio honors the artist's true compositional intent, leaving the 4:3 safety net exactly where it belongs: on a vintage television set.
Films like The Jungle Book and The Fox and the Hound were originally animated on 1.37:1 negative film, effectively a 4:3 square. For years, fans have debated whether early home video releases showcasing this full "open matte" format are superior to the cropped widescreen versions found on modern Blu-rays and digital storefronts.
However, widescreen advocates will always prefer the matted theatrical aspect ratio. Why? Because the 4:3 framing was created with one eventual destination in mind: standard definition television. Disney animators drew the extra vertical information simply to ensure their films were "TV safe" for future VHS and broadcast releases, protecting the core image from the aggressive pan-and-scan butchery of the era.
The directors intended for these films to be projected in widescreen (usually 1.75:1 or 1.66:1) in cinemas. The theatrical matte is the definitive cinematic vision. It creates a tighter, more deliberate composition and actively hides the awkward dead space—and occasional animation errors—lurking at the extreme top and bottom edges of the frame.
While an open matte presentation is a fascinating historical curiosity that makes for a great DVD extra, it has no place as the main event in a home theater. The original theatrical aspect ratio honors the artist's true compositional intent, leaving the 4:3 safety net exactly where it belongs: on a vintage television set.
~ See what you've been missing! See it in Widescreen! ~